Founded in 1932 and headquartered in The Hague, TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research) is an independent Dutch organisation specialising in applied scientific research and technology innovation. TNO develops solutions across high-tech industry, digitalisation, defence and security, energy, mobility, construction, health and the circular economy. Through advanced research facilities and multidisciplinary expertise, it transforms scientific knowledge into scalable industrial innovations in areas including artificial intelligence, semiconductors, advanced manufacturing, sustainable energy systems and smart mobility. TNO works with companies, governments and research institutions in the Netherlands and across international innovation ecosystems.
